Wales

e descended from the tribal kinglets. The chief source of information concerning the attempt at uniting Wales is the " Chronicle of the Princes." The earliest copy of it we possess was written during the first half of the fourteenth century, probably at the Cistercian abbey of Strata Florida in Ceredigion. It begins, as it ends, with the loss of a crown; it begins with the loss of the " crown of Britain," it ends in the midst of the war which caused the loss of the crown of Wales. It is full, picturesque, and generally trustworthy. The loss of the north brought with it the temporary destruction of the central power. For half a century the princes remained independent. The weakness ofNorthumbria?for the Picts had stormed Dumbarton, and had annihilated the Northumbrian army at Nechtansmere, in 686?made common action against her unnecessary. But the rise of another power forced them to turn to Rhodri Molwynog, the grandson of Cadwaladr, for defence. Mcrcia rose, during the eighth century, under three able kings?Ethelbald, Offa, and Cenwulf. As the chief political power had passed from the north to Wales, it passed also from Northumbria to Mercia. On opposite sides of the Severn the two rivals rose ?Wales under Rhodri Molwynog, Mercia under Ethelbald. The two kings died in 755, and left very different successors. Rhodri Molwynog was succeeded by his two sons, Conan and Howel, who fought against each other, and allowed the princes to destroy each other, o...