Sketches of Some Historic Churches of Greater Boston

allegiance. Those who stayed in the Church of England, unwilling to become Separatists, called Puritans in derision, finally were forced to go to the western world. They were of that brotherhood of men, who by force of social consideration, as well as of intelligence and resolute patriotism, moulded the public opinion and action of England, in the first half of the sixteenth century. The Puritan claimed that obedience toward God set bounds to the authority of men. It was the independence of the planet which claims a large orbit, yet never dreams of breaking from the central sun. During the entire reign of Elizabeth, the reform party constituted quite half the clergy within the church. In 1562, the proposal to set aside surplices, to give up kneeling in prayer, the use of organs, and the sign of the cross at baptism was lost by a vote of fifty-eight tofifty-nine, the deacons and arch-deacons being among the minority. In James I's reign nearly one thousand English clergy petitioned extensive changes in the service, which were prevented by the King's intolerance. John Cotton preached twenty years as an avowed Puritan hi Boston, England, discontinuing the liturgy and vestments, and denying the authority of the bishops. Yet he declared that he was no Brownist, and called the Independent too straight. Governor Winthrop said: "We esteem it an honor to call the Church of England our dear mother," and spoke in strong disapproval of those who in England went under the name o...